学文网英语whether与if的区别及相关考试题目有哪些
在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们经常接触到试题，试题是考核某种技能水平的标准。你知道什么样的试题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？下面是为大家整理的英语whether与if的区别及相关考试题目有哪些，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
高考英语词语辨析：whether与 if的用法区别
两者的用法异同注意以下几点。
1. 两者均可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，常可互换。如：
He asked if [whether] we wanted a drink. 他问我们是否想喝一杯。
He didn’t tell me if [whether] he would come. 他没有告诉我他是否会来。
注：若是引导条件状语从句，则只能用 if(意为“如果”)。
2.当引导一个否定的宾语从句时，通常用 if 而不用 whether。如：
I don’t care if it doesn’t rain. 我不在乎天是否下雨。
注：在个别词语(如 wonder, not sure 等)后的从句否定式有时也可用 whether 引导。如：
I wonder if [whether] he isn’t mistaken. 我想知道他是否错了。
3.以下情况通常要用 whether 而不用 if。如：
① 引导宾语从句且置于句首时。如：
Whether he has left, I can’t say. 他是否走了，我说不定。
② 引导主语从句且放在句首时。如：
Whether he will come is still a question. 他是否会来还是个问题。
注：若在句首使用形式主语 it，而将主语从句放在句末，则有时也可用 if 来引导。如：
It was not known whether [if] he would come. 不知他是否会来。
③ 引导表语从句时。如：
The question is whether we should go on with the work. 问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。
注：在很不正式的场合if偶尔也用于引导表语从句，但远不如用 whether 常见。
④ 引导让步状语从句时。如：
Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否，我都要那样做。
⑤ 引导同位语从句时。如：
The question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它还没有考虑。
⑥ 用于不定式之前时。如：
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。
I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。
⑦ 用于介词之后时。如：
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。
⑧ 直接与 or not 连用时。如：
I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能来，我将写信告诉你。
注：若不是直接与 or not 用在一起，则有时也可用 if。如：
I don’t know whether [if] he will win or not. 我不知他是否能赢。
⑨ 在 discuss(讨论)等少数动词后引导宾语从句时。如：
We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. 我们讨论了是否要开一个会。
2016高考英语抓分训练：动词和动词短语辨析及答案详解
20xx高考英语抓分训练：动词和动词短语辨析
1.His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldnt________and choose.
A.pick B.take
C.start D.mind
2.The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others, their teacher included, were ________ dead by the afternoon.
A.convinced B.described
Cmitted D.confirmed
3. The colour of that Tshirt ________ and made all the other clothes pink.[来源:shulihua.net]
A.went B.disappeared
C.ran D.fell
4. It ________ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.
A.took B.needed
C.spent D.shared
5. Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A.acquired B.finished
C. concluded D.achieved
6. He has talents by which he might ___ _____ himself.
A.expose B.admire
C.distinguish D.hide
7.The US government on Wednesday ________ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first ChineseAmerican ever to take the post.
A.accumulated B.reflected
C.distinguished D.confirmed
8. Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”， intending to ________ on us the significance of being independent.
A.base B.impress
C.focus D.rely
9.One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.[来源:shulihua.net]
A.breaking B.pouring[来源:shulihua.net]
C.filling D.squeezing
10.Do not fear them, for there is nothing covered that will not be ________， and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
A.criticized B.defined
C.estimated D.revealed
11.Learning to ________ makes it easier for one to get along with others in work and life.
A.create B.live
C.share D.learn
12.Recently the south of our country has been worst ________ by the drought.
A.impressed B.affected
C.expressed D.designed
13.Your daughter ________ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practising the piano.
A.promises B.agrees
C.expects D.pretends
14.Its no surprise shes leaving the course—shes never really________.
A.fitted in B.showed up
C.given in D.burnt up
15.I listened carefully to his long b oring speech, but could not ________ what he was talking abou t.
A.pick out B.bri ng out
C.make out D.give out
16.—Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing?
—Not really.We waited in line for an hour, only to be ________ at the door.
A.turned away B.turned out
C.turned off D.turned up
17. Whenever I look at these photos, they will ________ happy memories of my stay in New York.
A.call off B.call for
C.call up D.call on
18. The secretary has a lot of things to ________ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.
A.take up B.make up
C.work out D.carry out
19.It is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to________a conversation.
A.go on B.keep on
C.carry on D.take on
20.—Shall I ________ the raincoat?
—No hurry. Leave it where it is. It looks like rain.
A.put away B.put on
C.put forward D.put up
21. A wellwritten composition ________ good choice of words and clear organization.
A.calls on B.call s for
C.calls up D.calls off
22.—Why are you ________ your things?
—Well, the fact is, Ive decided to leave.
A.picking up B.packing up
C.putting up D.taking up
23.A cellphone could ________the energy which could activate your brain.
A.give away B.give off
C.give back D.give up
24. How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that ________.
A.counts B.values
C.minds D.means
25.That pretty girl really ________ my eye the moment the performance started.
A.caught B.held
C.pulled D.fixed
26. While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ________down their expenses.
A.cut B.put
C.turn D.settle
27.The China National Environmental Monitoring Centre________ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.
A.distributes B.arranges
C.classifies D.divides
28. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A.spot B.dismiss
C.shelter D.distinguish
29. My brother is very tall. The little bed wont ________ for him.
A.prepare B.match
C.fit D.do
30.—If your son keeps practising, he ________ to make a famous crosscountry skier in our province.
—Im thrilled with joy and very grateful to you, Mr Li.
A.wants B.hopes
C.promises D.wishes
31.Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and ________ the gap between them.
A.open B.adjust
C.narrow D.reduce
32.What you should do is just ________ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gas.
A.watch B.notice
C.sense D.attend
33.One primary goal of UNESCO is to ________ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.
A.make up B.polish up
C.build up D.give up
34.After decades of effort, the city is still trying to ________ how to ban smoking in public places.
A.look through B.get through
C.figure out D.take out
35.The public ________ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid ri ce(杂交水稻).
A.live up to B.look up to
Ce up with D.put up with
36.—Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.
A.answer for B.apply for
C.account for D.call for
37.We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already ________.
A.taken up B.made up
C.put up D.brought up
38.More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A.give away B.give up
C.give out D.give off
39.It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A.look upon B.look after
C.look into D.look out
40.The middleaged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing.
A.confirm B.convey
C.convince D.consider
41.Remember to ________ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times.
A.take up B.brush up
C.get up D.keep up
42.Had she ________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
A.looked up to B.lived up to
C.kept up with De up with
43.Just as Professor Scotti often ________ it, success is ninetynine per cent of mental attitude.
A.gets B.makes
C.puts D.means
44.The keys were ________ to our neighbours du ring our absence.
A.given out B.given away
C.given over D.given up
答案详解：
1.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友建议他应该做他能得到的任何工作而不应该挑挑拣拣。
2.D 考查动词辨析。句意：有报告称，5人在这次意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人包括他们的老师在内截止到下午被证实死亡。be confirmed dead被证实死亡。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。此处run意为“褪色”。句意：那件T恤衫的颜色掉了，把其他所有衣服都染成了粉红色。
4.A 考查动词的用法。此处it为形式主语，后面的to make the break with his family是真正的主语。
5.D 考查动词词义辨析。此处achieve意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目标，强调结果。根据其宾语all of the goals可判断出“Lucy达到/实现了所有的目标”。acquire 取得，获得;finish 完成，结束;conclude 结束，终止。
6.C 考查动词辨析。此处expose 意为“揭露，揭发;使曝光;显示”;admire意为“钦佩;赞美”;distinguish 意为“区分;辨别;使杰出，使表现突出 ”;hide 意为“隐藏;隐瞒”。句意：他有一些别于常人的能力。
7.D 考查动词词义辨析。此处confirm sb as意为“任命某人为……”。句意：星期三美国***府任命原商务部部长Gary Locke为中国大使，使他成为第一个担任这个职位的美籍华人。
8.B 考查动词词义辨析。此处impress on sb sth意为“使……意识到某事”。句意：格林女士经常说：“天助自助者”，她有意识地使我们意识到***的重要性。
9.B 考查动词词义辨析。此处pour into意为“涌向……”。句意：大城市房价一直上升的原因之一是人们大量地涌入过度拥挤的大城市。
10.D 考查动词词义辨析。criticize批评;define限制;estimate估计;reveal揭发，揭露。句意：不要害怕，没有不被揭露的事情，任何隐藏的事情都得被人们知道。
11.C 考查动词词义辨析。create创造;live生活;share分享;learn学习。句意：学会分享可以使人在工作和生活中与他人相处得更容易。
12.B 考查动词词义辨析。impress刻印;affect影响;express表达;design设计。句意：最近，我国南方受到了最严重的旱灾的影响。[来源:shulihua.netshulihua.net]
13.A 考查动词词义辨析。此处promise表示“很可能，预示”。agree同意;expect期待;pretend假装。句意：你女儿有可能成为著名的音乐家，所以你应该让她练习弹钢琴。
14.A 考查动词短语辨析。fit in适应，合得来;show up 出现，露面;give in屈服;burn up烧光。句意：她离开这个课程一点儿也不奇怪。她从来没有真正适应过。
15.C 考查动词短语辨析。此处make out意为“弄明白”。句意：我仔细地听了他冗长而令人厌烦的演讲，但没能明白他在讲什么。
16.A 考查动词短语辨析。此处turn away意为“拒绝”。句意：……我们排队等了一个小时，结果在门口被拒绝了。
17.C 考查动词短语辨析。此处call up意为“唤起”。句意：每当我看到这些照片，它们就会唤起我在纽约的美好回忆。
18.B 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：秘书要把办公室留下的许多事补回来，因为她已经外出好多天了。make up“弥补”，符合语境。take up占据;work out算出;carry out执行。都不合句意。
19.C 考查动词短语辨析。此处carry on意为“继续”。句意：饭店太吵闹了，我们很难继续谈话。
20.A 考查动词短语辨析。此处put away意为“把……收起”。句意：“我把雨衣收起来好吗?”“不急。把它放在原处。天看起来要下雨。”
21.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一篇写得好的文章需要好的措词和清晰的结构。此处call for意为“需要”。
22.B 考查动词短语辨析。此处pack up意为“收拾”。句意：“你为什么收拾你的东西?”“事实是我决定离开。”
23.B give away 捐赠; give off 发出，放出;give back 归还;give up 放弃。故选B。
24.A 考查 动词词义辨析。句意：你挣多少钱不重要，重要的是你怎样挣钱。
25.A 考查动词词义辨析。此处catch ones eye意为“吸引某人的眼球，引起某人的注意”。
26.A 考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减，缩短，砍倒;put down放下，写下，批评，奚落，贬损;turn down关小，调低，拒绝;settle down安顿下来。与费用(expenses)有关时，常用削减(cut down)费用。句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。故A为最佳答案。
27.C 考查动词辨析。句意：国家环境监控中心把城市空气质量分成五级……。cla ssify 表示“分类”，故选C项。distribute 分配，散布;arrange 安排;divide 分割，分开。
28.C 考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。spot认出，发现; dismiss开除，解散; distinguish区分。都不符合语意。shelter…from… 保护……免受(危险等)。
29.D 考查动词辨析。do for sb意思是“适合……，对……有效”。
30.C 考查动词词义辨析。此处promise意为“有希望成为……”。句意：“如果你的儿子坚持训练，他有望成为我们省著名的跨国飞行员。”“我非常高兴，也很感激你，李老师。”
31.C 考查动词词义辨析。此处narrow意为“缩小，使……变窄”。
32.A 考查动词词义辨析。watch关注;notice注意到;sense感觉;attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了，然后关掉煤气。
33.C 考查动词短语。题意：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。build up建立;make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆;polish up改善，润色;give up放弃。
34.C 考查动词短语辨析。look through看穿，浏览;get through做完，通过;figure out解决，想出办法;take out拿出，取出。句意：经过几十年的努力，这座城市仍然在试***解决如何禁止在公共场合吸烟的问题。
35.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据语意“人们尊敬袁隆平，这位全身心地投入杂交水稻研究的伟人”可知选B项。look up to 尊敬;live up to 不辜负，达到;come up with 提出，想到;put up with 容忍，忍受。
36.C 考查动词短语辨析。语境：那有可能是他上次考试考得如此糟糕的原因。account for 是……的原因，说明，解释;answer for 对……负责;apply for 向……申请;call for 需要。
37.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。注意关键信息did have a quarrel和but。take up占据(时、空)，从事;make up弥补，和解;put up举起，张贴;bring up教育，培养，提出。根据句意可知B项正确。
38.A 考查动词短语辨析。give away分发;give up放弃;give out 用完，分发，发出;give off发出(气味，热、光等)。句意：越来越多的富人承诺他们死后把他们的财产分发下去以帮助穷人及残疾人。
39.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，警察很快会调查两名失踪儿童的案件。look into调查;look upon尊敬; look after照看; look out小心。
40.A 考查动词词义辨析。confirm承认，确认;convey传递;convince说服;consider 考虑。根据句意选A。
41.D 考查动词短语辨析。此处keep up意为“保持”。句意：即使你失败多次，你也要记得保持良好的心态。
42.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。
43.C 考查动词词义辨析。此处put意为“说，表达”。句意：正如Scotti教授所说，成功取决于99%的精神态度。
44.C 考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时，我们把钥匙交给了我们的邻居。此处give over意为“交给”。
转载请注明出处学文网 » 英语whether与if的区别及相关考试题目有哪些