学文网初一英语上册人教版知识点梳理
在日复一日的学习中，大家都没少背知识点吧？知识点就是学习的重点。还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗？下面是帮大家整理的初一英语上册人教版知识点梳理，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
初一英语上册知识点梳理 1
1）speak的用法speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示“说”的内容；say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb.with sth.（帮助某人做/补习）
want to do sth.（想要做某事）
would like to do sth.not...at all（一点都不）；
Not at all.（没关系/别介意）
like...a lot=like...very much
2）some和any的区别：口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。
例如：I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?
3）have a seat=take a seat（请随便坐）
4）祈使句（表示命令或请求的句子）祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如：Dont go there!
5）问职业：What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?
6）work与job的区别：work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如homework,housework；而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7）on指在物体的表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在医院里）look after（照料/照顾/照看）help oneself（请自便/随便吃）
9）表示“建议”的句型：“做某事如何？”Whatabout(doing)sth.?（英式英语）Howabout(doing)sth.?（美式英语）Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
10）“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.
11）tryon这个词组可合可分：名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面，但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12）在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13）how many与how much的区别：how many+可数名词；how much+不可数名词
14）What do you think of...?是询问对方对某事物的看法；How do you like...?是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。think about（考虑）Thank you all the same.（即使对方没能帮上忙，也要礼貌道谢）Thanks.=Thank you.（thank作为动词，不能单独使用。）
15）one与it的区别：当上下文说的是同一种类事物时，任意一个可以用one来代替；如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。
例如：Ann：I have a yellow bag.Jane：I have a green one.
Tom：Hey,Mike.Where is your bike?
Mike：Look,its over there.
16）倒装句Here you are.Here it is.
17）befree（有空/免费）
for get to do sth.（忘了去做某事）
forget doing sth.（忘了做过某事）
Whatsup?=Whats wrong with...?=Whats the matter with...?
18）go+v.-ing结构的含义：为了实现某目的才去的。例如：go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping等
19）have to do sth.（非主观因素，强调客观因素，“不得不去做某事”）must则表示主观愿望
20）fly a kite=fly kites be free=have time
21）时间的表述当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时，用“分钟”past“小时”。
例如：8：23——twenty-three past eight 当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时，用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。
例如：8：49——eleven to nine当然，还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间。
例如：8：23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine整点则在数词后加“-oclock”。
例如：8：00——eight oclock在钟点前介词要用at.
22）句型“该干某事了。”：Its time to do sth.=Its time for sth.例如：该吃午饭了.Its time to have lunch.=Its time for lunch.
初一英语上册知识点梳理 2
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
(1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1、含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2、含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3、含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
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