学文网初一英语的知识点总结
总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况进行分析研究，做出带有规律性结论的书面材料，它在我们的学习、工作中起到呈上启下的作用，因此好好准备一份总结吧。那么如何把总结写出新花样呢？以下是为大家收集的初一英语的知识点总结，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
初一英语的知识点总结 1
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
( 1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一英语的知识点总结 2
There be的句子结构
There be是一个肯定句的形式为：There be +名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room.
There arent any books on the desk.
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes, there is /
are.否定回答：No, there isnt / arent.
Is there a dog in the picture?
Yes, there is.
Are there any boats in the river?
No, there arent.
(3)特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?
回答用There be . . .
Theres one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
How many students are there in the classroom?
Theres only one. / There are nine.
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用：How much +不可数名词+ is there +地点状语? Eg:How much water is
there in the cup?
How much food is there in the bowl?
初一英语的知识点总结 3
1、speak的用法speak与say不同：speak表示“说”的动作，不表示“说”的内容；say则表示“说”的内容。speak后面除了能接“语言”外，不能直接接东西，后面加了to则表示“对。说”。
help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做/补习、want to do sth.(想要做某事、would like to do all(一点都不、;Not at all.(没关系/别介意、like...a lot=like...very much
2、some和any的区别：口诀：some用于肯定句，否定、疑问变any。例如：I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?
3、have a seat=take a seat(请随便坐、
4、祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子、祈使句一般都省略了主语You，所以其否定句直接用Dont开头。例如：Dont go there!
5、问职业：What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?
6、work与job的区别：work是未必有报酬的“工作”，例如homework,housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7、on指在物体的。表面，不论这个面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8、in hospital(住院、;in the hospital(在医院里、look after(照料/照顾/照看、help oneself(请自便/随便吃、
9、表示“建议”的句型：“做某事如何？”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英语、Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英语、Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
10、“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.
初一英语的知识点总结 4
this,that,these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good.那些画很好。
③Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
④Are these/those your apples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes,they are.是的，他们是。
希望同学们能够认真阅读最新初一英语知识点these和those用法，努力提高自己的学习成绩。
初一英语的知识点总结 5
能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而人。
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。
少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,强调动作完成后的状态.
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。
动词-ed形式作宾语补足语的基本用法
动词的-ed形式可以在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一结构中,动词-ed形式和它前面的宾语构成逻辑上的被动关系。如果这种句子改为被动语态,原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。
1. I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)
2. The girl was found beaten black and blue.人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。(主语补足语)
(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。
We thought the game lost.我们认为球赛输了。
I have never heard him spoken ill of others.我从未听过有人说他的坏话。
They considered the matter settled.他们认为这问题解决了。
(2)动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。
I have my hair cut once a month.我每个月理一次发。
He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使别人听懂自己。
“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：
①(请人)把某事做完。She had her house repaired.她请人把屋子修好了。
Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发?
②遭遇某种意外情况。He had his hat blown away on his way home.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
She had her wallet stolen yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。
③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected.我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。
He has had one thousand yuan saved this year.他今年已存了1000元。
(3)动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括like，want, wish, expect, order等”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.他不喜欢在会议上讨论这样的问题。
The students wish the TV serial plays continued.学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。
(4)过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了,双手被反绑在后面。
初一英语的知识点总结 6
词汇
1.中学阶段常见科目
Chinese语文
P.E.体育
art美术
science科学
music音乐
math数学
history历史
biology生物
physics物理
chemistry化学
2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”
Favorite city 最喜欢的城市
Favorite food 最喜欢的食物
Favorite color 最喜欢的颜色
Favorite TV show 最喜欢的电视秀
Favorite sport 最喜欢的运动
Favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
3.on Monday 在星期一
4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课”
Have math 上数学课
Have science 上科学课
5.my music teacher 我的音乐老师
6.My last class 我的最后一节课
7.Be tired 疲劳的(相当于feel tired)
8.After lunch 午饭后
After class 下课后
9.play+球类名词
10.Play with sth. 和某物玩耍
Play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍
句式
1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型
—What’s your favorite subject?
—My favorite subject is science
2.询问原因的句型及答语—Why do you like P.E.?
—Because it’s fun.
3.询问某人的句型及答语
—Who is your science teacher?
—My science teacher is Mr Wang.
4.主系表结构——sb. + be动词 + 形容词
I’m really busy!
5.主系表结构——sth. + be动词 + 形容词
It’s difficult， but interesting.
Music is relaxing.
6.and连接的并列句
Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after.
句型：
What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is math.
What’s his favorite subject?
His favorite subject is art.
What’s her favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is P.E.
What subject do you like best? I like math best.
Why do you like math? Because it’s interesting.
Why does he like art? Because it’s fun.
Who is your art teacher?
Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
I’m really busy doing my homework.
She is busy with her work.
I have science. It’s too difficult.
I’m really tired of watching TV
I like to play with my dog.
He is always running around with me.
结构：
1, favorite = like… best 最喜爱……
2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厌烦
初一英语的知识点总结 7
今天我们来通过“介词的分类”统观一下英语中有哪些介词以及介词都有哪些用法，所以说目的不是要让大家记住分类，而是大致浏览一下各类介词哦。
从介词本身的结构来看：
1. 简单介词：at, in, on, since, from
2. 复合介词：as for 至于；as to 关于；out of 从，出自；into 进入；onto 到……上面去
3. 二重介词：from under 从……的下面；from behind 从……的后面；until after 直到……之后；from among 从……当中
4. 短语介词：according to 根据；ahead of 在……之前；apart from 在……之外；because of 由于；by means of 以……之手段；by way of 经由
从介词本身的意义来看：
1. 表示时间的介词
about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, around, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within
2. 表示地点的介词
about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, down, up, to, toward, under, near
3. 表示方式的介词
by bus 乘公共汽车
see with ones own eyes 亲眼看...
write in ink 用墨水写...
on foot 步行，徒步
He looked at me without expression. 他毫无表情地看着我。
4. 表示原因的介词
He was punished for stealing. 他因偷窃而被惩罚。
suffer from a cold 患伤风
be ashamed of 因……而感到羞愧
shake with cold 因寒冷而发抖
5. 表示关于的介词
What is the book about? 这本书是关于什么内容的？（about关于一般情况）
I heard him talk on Chinese medicine last night. 昨晚我听到他讲中国医学。（on关于理论、学术）
a long story of adventure 一个长篇冒险故事
6. 表示比较的介词
His face is as black as coal. 他的脸跟煤炭一样黑。
He saw a number of small hard things like stones. 他看见一些像石头一样的小小的坚硬的东西。
7. 表示除外的介词
He works every day but Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天都工作。
We all went except Tom. 除汤姆外，我们都去了。
The letter is good except for the spelling. 这封信除了拼写错误之外，还算是很通顺的。
Besides English, he studies German and French. 除英语外，他还学习德语和法语。（besides中文译成“除……外”，实则表示包含在内。）
8. 表示条件的介词
With your help, we might finish the work earlier. 有你的帮助，我们可能早点做完这工作。
Man cannot live without water. 如果没有水人就不能活。
9. 表示结果的介词
She tore the letter to pieces. 她把信撕个粉碎。
10. 表示对于的介词
Sea air is good for the health. 海上的空气对健康有好处。
To her it was all unusual. 这一切对她都很不平常。
初一英语的知识点总结 8
一、48个国际音标
及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
字母书写同学们都应该没有问题的，小学已经学了好几年的英语了，26个字母的大小写同学们是没问题的，主要要注意一下单词的书写，特别是专有名词(首字母必须大写)!
二、be动词的用法
be动词
有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。
be动词就是咱们所所说的系动词，相对来说比较简单，只要同学们分清楚be动词的三种形式什么时候运用就可以了。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, they)。
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, They。
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it，them
4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
对于初一同学们来说，反身代词用的相对比较少，主要把主格、宾格、和物主代词记清楚，特别弄清楚形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性物主代词后必须+名词，名词性物主代词单独使用，后面不能加名词。
初一英语的知识点总结 9
(1)想干什么用wanttodosth
They want to join the sports club.他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②LiXia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccerball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus?-Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.
希望同学们能够认真阅读最新初一英语知识点want用法，努力提高自己的学习成绩。
初一英语的知识点总结 10
like一词的用法
like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。
句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。
如：She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要变为are。如：
I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：
This is a box. →These are boxes.
英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。
时间的表达法
(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①－Do you want to play soccer ball ? －Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②－Does he want to go home by bus ? －Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t.
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