学文网英语语法there’s知识点
在平平淡淡的学习中，很多人都经常追着老师们要知识点吧，知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。还在苦恼没有知识点总结吗？下面是为大家收集的英语语法there’s知识点，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
一、通常情况
在通常情况下，若there be只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数;若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
There were a lot of people waiting. 有许多人在等着。
There is a girl and two boys in the room. 房里有一个女孩和两个男孩。
但有时也可以与和两(几)个主语保持一致。如：
There were one or two chaps there. 那儿有一两个人。
In addition to her, there were Mr. and Mrs Dalby. 除了她还有戴尔比夫妇。
二、特殊情况
但是，在非正式场合，there’s 往往可以用来代替复数形式there are 用于复数名词前。如：
There’s lots of cars on the road these days. 如今路上有许多汽车。
There’s a man and a dog in our garden. 我们花园里有一个人和一只狗。
英语语法强调句知识点：判断此题是定语从句还是强调句
有这样一道题：
It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where
答案选A，填对此句的关键是要弄清第二空必须填 that，因为这是一个强调句，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。又如：
(1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
【分析】此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。
(2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that
【分析】此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。
Therebe句型各种时态
There be句型的各种时态是由be的变化来体现的，例如：
一般现在时中，be是am/is/are。
e.g. There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are some flowers in the basket. 篮子里有些花。
一般过去时中，be是 was/were。
e.g. There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有一辆自行车。
There were some students in the classroom last night. 昨天晚上教室里有些学生。
一般将来时中，be的前面要加上be going to / will, 此时谓语是is/are going to be或者will be。
e.g. There will be a match in our school tomorrow.
= There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学校将要有一场比赛。
There be所有句型
1、肯定结构：
There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分。
There are +可数名词复数+其他部分。
2、疑问结构：
Is there +可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分？
答：Yes，there is./No，there isn`t.
Are there +可数名词复数+其他部分？
答：Yes，there are./No，there aren`t.
3、否定结构：
There isn`t +可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分。
There aren`t +可数名词复数+其他部分。
小可爱们一定要牢记这几种结构哦！There be还有一些神奇的地方，一起看看吧
1、There be 句型采用就近原则
e.g:There is a book and two pens in my bag.
There are two pens and a book in my bag.
2、There be 句型也与some和any连用，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句和否定句中。
看完了There be的用法，我们一起来比较一下它和它的好兄弟“have”的异同点吧。
There be和have的区别与联系
1、区别：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；
have 表示所有关系，强调某人拥有某物，这是其基本用法。
e.g：There are some trees in front of the house.
房前有些树。
2、联系：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have(has) 来表示。
e.g：中国有许多长河。
There are many long rivers in China. / China has many long rivers.
转载请注明出处学文网 » 英语语法there’s知识点