学文网考研英语30个容易被误解的短语
考研英语词汇，一个单词有很多种词义，在短语中它所使用的未必就是常见意义，若是你按照常见意思进行理解翻译就容易闹笑话，出错，翻译不同，理解不明白。所以考生还需注意，下面整理了30个容易被误解的短语，希望大家可以加大注意!
1、bring down the government 译为：击败***府
2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为：缺少维生素的饮食
3、Digital divide译为：数字鸿沟
4、A big storm is brewing up译为：正在酝酿之中。
5、Get their just deserts 译为：得到应有的惩罚
6、Money is fungible 译为：可代替的
7、Stretch limo 译为：加长房车
8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾
9、In strong language译为：以强硬的语言
10、Of no avail 译为：无功效
11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为：指控罪犯***
12、A fresh coat of paint译为： 房间重新粉刷
13、Capability译为：性能
14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包
15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中
16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试
17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆
18、Superficial change译为：微不足道的改变
19、without any reservation译为：不折不扣
20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨
21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉
22、Fine distinction 译为：明确的区别
23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相
24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活
25、Holiday shopping译为：假日购物
26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为：家庭的顶梁柱
27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人
28、Contributing influence译为：影响因素
29、Voice their concerns译为：表示对于。担心
30、Assume responsibility for 译为：对什么承担责任
【附：考研英语必会的25个短语】
curb /k\:b/ n [C] 控制;约束：government curbs on spending ***府对开支的限制 (S1)
about-face n [C] (态度、 观点的)彻底转变：The government did an about-face on the nuclear energy. ***府对核能问题的态度彻底转变了。(S1)
pool /pu:l/v [T] (多人或组织)把(钱或其他资金)集中共用：They entered a contract to pool any gains and invest them profitably. 他们签了一个合同，将赢利集中起来并进行赢利性投资。(S1)
mutual-fund asset 共有基金资产，mutual-fund意为“共有基金”，是一种投资公司，不断发行新股票并且一经要求即可买回现存股票，并用其资金投资于其他公司的多种证券上。(S1)
ruling /5ru:lIN/ n [C] 裁决;裁定;判决：When will the committee give/make its ruling? 委员会什么时候做出裁决? (S2)
filing /5failIN/ n [C] 存档档案：a bankrupt filing 破产档案(S2)
stake out sth明确界定对某物的所有权(或使用权)：We went to the show very early to stake out our space. 我们早早地就去了演出地点，占个好位子。(S2)
exclusive/Ik5sklu:sIv/ adj 独占的;排外的;唯一的：They have exclusive rights to market the drugs in Africa. 他们拥有该药物在非洲的专卖权。(S2)
transaction/trAn5zAkFn/ n [U, C] 交易; 执行; 办理：The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. 银行对于每笔交易都收取固定金额的费用。(S2)
if only仅仅; 即使只为了：Media studies is regarded as a more exciting subject, if only because it’s new. 仅仅因为大众传播学是门新兴学科， 它就被认为更刺激。(S3)
beat sb to the punch先于某人做某事; 抢占先机：John was going to apply for the job, but Ted beat him to the punch. 约翰本打算申请这项工作的，却被泰德抢先了。(S3)
issue /5IFu/ v [T] 发给;分发：The U.S. State Department issues millions of passport each year. 每年，美国***都签发数百万份护照。(S4)
arm...with 用……武装起来;装备着……：warships armed with nuclear weapons 有核武器装备的***舰 (S5)
take position采取……的立场、态度：The principal took the position that the students don’t need music classes. 这位校长认为学生们不需要音乐课程。(S5)
practice /5prAktIs/n [U] 惯例; 常规：It is the practice in Britain to drive on the left. 车辆靠左行驶是英国的制度. (S5)
hedge / hedV / v [T]保护……免受……;预防：hedge risks 规避风险(S1)
evaluate/ I5vAljUeIt / v [T] 评估;赋值;评价：I can’t evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评价他的能力。(S2)
in the wake of随着……而来;作为……的结果：The newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical. 报纸继小册子和***书之后，与期刊一起，成为电子时代来临之前最重要的传播媒介。(S1)
scope/skEUp/ n [单数] (处理、 研究事物的)范围：This subject is outside the scope of our inquiry. 这个问题不在我们探讨的范围之内。(S1)
attorney /E5t\:nI/ n [C] 律师：an attorney for the plaintiff 原告律师(S3)
controversy /5kCntrEv\:sI/ n [C, U] 公开辩论;论战：a bitter controversy about/over the sitting of the new airport 对新机场选址问题的剧烈争论 (I26)
comply /kEm5plaI/ v [I] 遵守;服从：Candidates must comply strictly with these instructions. 候选人必须严格遵守这些指示。(127)
dismiss /dIs5mIs/ v [T] 驳回;不受理：The judge dismissed the case for lack of evidence. 法官因缺乏证据而驳回此案。(127)
enhancement /In5hB:nsmEnt/ n [U] 增强;提高;美化：signal enhancement 信号增强(128)
immune /I5mju:n/ adj 不受……影响：immune to criticism不为批评所动摇(129)
esteem /I5sti:m/ n [U] 尊敬; 敬重：He was held in high esteem by colleagues. 他深受同事们的尊敬。(129)
loom /lu:m/ v [I](未知、可怕之事)即将发生：There is a crisis looming. 危机正步步逼近。(130)
prevailing /prI5veIl/ adj 普遍的;盛行的;流行的：conditions prevailing in the region 该地区的普遍状况 (130)
考研英语阅读必备的短语
1. apply for 申请;声请;
2. apply to 适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹;
3. approve of 赞成，赞同;
4. arise from 产生于，起因于;
5. be caused by 所致;由…引起;
6. arrive on 到达;
7. arrive at 到达;来到;达成;获得;
8. arrive in 抵达，到达;乘车到达;
9. be ashamed of 感到羞愧，惭愧;
10. on the average 平均而言;一般来说;通常;平均来讲;
11. aware of 意识到，知道;
12. be conscious of 意识;知道;察觉;
13. at the back of 在…后方[背后];支持;在内心中;
14. in the back of 在…后面(只在某一范围内);
15. on the back of 紧跟着，在…之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸);
16. be on ones back 仰卧，生***卧床;
17. at ones back 支持，维护;
18. be based on/upon 基于，以为基础;
19. on the basis of 根据;依据;以…为基础;按照;
20. beat at 大声敲(门等);在(比赛)中击败(某人);
21. begin with 以…开始，从…开始;
22. to begin with 首先，起初;(=first of all)
23. on behalf of 为了…的利益;代表…;
24. believe in 信仰;信赖;
25. benefit from 受益;通过…获益;得力;受用;
转载请注明出处学文网 » 考研英语30个容易被误解的短语