学文网What is Columbus Day？
This day commemorates1 Italian great sailor Christopher Columbus’ landing in the New World on October 12， 1492. Most nations of the Americas observe this holiday on October 12 each year， but in the United States， observances2 take place on the second Monday in October. The major celebration of the day takes place in New York City， which has a huge parade3 each year.
什么是哥伦布日？
这一节日旨在纪念伟大的意大利水手克里斯多弗・哥伦布于1492年10月12日发现美洲新大陆。大多数的美洲国家都在每年的10月12日庆祝这一节日，但是美国的纪念活动却在每年10月的第二个星期一举行。每年这一天纽约市都会进行盛大的游行并举行大型的庆祝活动。
What’s the day’s background information？
Christopher Columbus was a great explorer long， long ago. He traveled across a big ocean with three ships. These ships traveled together so that if one had trouble， the others could help. At night， Columbus used stars to find his way. In the daytime， he used a tool called a compass4.
Once， after sailing a long time， Columbus and his men thought they had landed in India. Columbus called the people he met there Indians. But he wasn’t in India at all. He was in America. The year was 1492 and the date was October 12. He landed on an island now known as San Salvador.
In 1934 President Roosevelt declared5 October 12 as Columbus Day. It is now celebrated throughout the Americas， Central and South America， Puerto Rico and Canada.
此日有何背景知识？
克里斯多弗・哥伦布是很久以前有个伟大的探险家。他率领着三艘船越过宽阔的海洋，
这些船只之所以一起航行，是因为如果一只船遇到了麻烦，其他船只可以提供帮助。晚上，哥伦布利用星星辨认方向；白天，他使用一种叫指南针的工具。
一次，在航行很长一段时间后，哥伦布和随行人员以为他们已经到达了印度。哥伦布称呼他所遇到的人为“印第安人”。但他并不在印度，他是在美洲。这一天就是1492年的10月12日。他当时登陆的是现在被称为“圣萨尔瓦多”的一个岛屿。
1934年，罗斯福总统宣布10月12日为哥伦布日。现在整个美洲、中美洲、南美洲、波多黎各和加拿大等地都庆祝这一节日。
How is Columbus Day observed6？
Columbus Day is thought as a national holiday in the United States， with most banks， some financial7 markets， some agencies， most state government offices and many schools closed for the day.
Columbus Day is a great time for a family. For preschoolers8， it can be as simple as learning about maps or treasure hunts and exploring the backyard in a new way. For grade-schoolers， they can set out on an imaginary9 voyage10， carrying a passport and a world map to discover real or imagined places.
If you have a large group such as a class， start a discussion about navigation11 and exploration12. Show children how to use a compass， then hand them a map with directions， and then let them go on a treasure hunt for prizes and items13 you’ve hid.
Children of all ages enjoy a chance to taste and cook new foods， and Italian， Spanish， Caribbean， South American， Central American， Mexican， and Native American dishes can be easy to make and fun to share！
如何庆祝哥伦布日？
作为一个全球性的节日，在美国大部分银行、金融市场、一些机关单位、大多数州***府机构和很多学校都会放假一天。
哥伦布日对一个家庭而言是一个美好时刻。对于学龄前儿童，他们可以简单地了解地***或寻宝或以一种全新的方式来探索一下自家的后院。对于学龄儿童，他们可以开始一个虚拟的航行，带上护照以及世界地***，并从中找到真正的或想象的地点。
如果你有一大群人，比如说一个班级，你们可以着手讨论有关航海和探险的问题。向儿童展示如何使用指南针，再给他们标有方位的地***，然后让他们踏上寻宝之途来寻找你事先隐藏的奖品和物品。
各个年龄段的儿童都喜欢利用这一机会来品尝和烹饪新的食物，意大利的、西班牙的、加勒比的、南美的、中美洲的、墨西哥的和美洲土著人的饭菜都很容易做，分享也充满乐趣！
What are the usual public activities？
Many large cities have a Columbus Day parade. In small towns， Italian-American centers， local churches and schools often hold celebrations.
If your town doesn’t have a local parade or family friendly events， you can create a local celebration in a park. Invite neighborhood kids to put on a show for younger kids or do something such as flag-making or toy boat racing， or hold a parade with flags， costumes， and music. Younger children love marching with drums and horns14， while older children might enjoy showing off their special talents like juggling15， or cartwheels16.
You can raise money for a neighborhood improvement project with a bake sale to feed the hungry players and audience.
通常有哪些公共活樱
许多大城市都举行哥伦布日游行。在一些小城镇、意大利裔美国人的聚集区以及当地的教堂和学校也经常举行庆祝活动。
如果你的城市没有地区性的游行或适合全家的活动，你们可以在当地公园进行庆祝。邀请邻居的孩子为更年幼的孩子做表演，或制作彩旗、玩具船比赛，也可以高举彩旗，穿上华丽的服装，伴随着音乐游行。年轻的孩子们喜爱踏着鼓点和伴着号角游行，而年龄较大的儿童可能会喜欢炫耀他们的特殊技能，如杂耍、侧手翻等。
你还可以通过糕饼出售活动为邻里改进项目进行筹款，同时使活动参与者和观众也得以充饥。
What can we do at home？
Shipbuilding： Learn how to make a boat using things found around the house. Create sails out of different materials， and then create wind to see which boats go faster.
Mapmaking and navigation： Have children make a map of their house， yard， town or school and discuss different ways to go through the space.
Travel and exploration： Help children make their own passport and go with them on a voyage to places in their neighborhood. Write down where they’ve been.
Cooking： Commemorate the holiday with an Italian-styled dinner， Spanish feast or Caribbean picnic lunch. Tell the story of the holiday and have the children tell what the holiday means to them.
在家里，我们能够做什么？
制船：了解如何利用身边的东西制船，用不同的材料来制帆，然后鼓风看看谁制作的船行驶得更快。
制作地***和航行：让孩子制作包含住房、院子、城镇或学校的地***，并讨论穿越其间的不同途径。
旅行和探险：帮助孩子制作自己的护照，并陪同他们沿着既定路线到达附近的目的地，并让他们记下所经过的地方。
烹饪：为了纪念这一节日，可以享用一下意大利风格的晚宴，西班牙式的盛宴或加勒比风味的野餐；告诉孩子与此节日有关的故事，并让他们说说这一节日对他们有何意义。
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