学文网初一英语下册篇1
人教版初一下英语单词表1-4单元
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
guitar n.吉他
sing v.唱;唱歌
swim v.游泳
dance v.跳舞;舞蹈
draw v.画
chess n.国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
speak v.说;说话
speak English 说英语
join v.参加;加入
club n.俱乐部;社团
be good at… 擅长于……
tell v. n讲述;告诉
story n故事;小说
write v.写作,写字
show n.演出;表演 v.展示;
or conj.或者
talk v. n说话;谈话
talk to … 跟……说
kungfu n.(中国)功夫
drum n.鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano n.钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
violin n.小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also adv也;而且
people n人;人们
home n 家,活动本部.adv到家;在家
be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make v.使成为;制造
make friends 结交朋友
today adv.在今天
help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)
center n(=centre)中心,中央
weekend. n.周末
on the weekend. (在)周末
teach v教,讲授
musician n.音乐家
Lisa 莉萨(女名)
Jill 吉尔(女名)
Peter 彼得(男名)
Unit2 What time do you go to school
up adv 向上
get up 起床;站起
dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子
tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿
shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间)
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually adv.通常地;一般地
forty num.四十
Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀
never adv从不;绝不
early adv. adj早(的)
fifty num.五十
job n.工作;职业
work n.& v.工作
station n.电视台;车站
radio station 广播电台
o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟
night n.晚上;夜晚
funny adj奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
exercise v.n锻炼;练习
on weekends. (在)周末
best adj.& adv.最好的(地)
half n.一半,半数
past prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的
quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一
homework n.家庭作业
do (one’s) homework 做作业
run v 跑;奔
clean v打扫;弄干净;adj干净的
walk n.&v.行走;步行
take a walk 散步走一走
quickly adv很快地
either adv或者;也(用在否定词组后)
Either…or ……要么……要么……;或者……或者……
lot pron. 大量;许多
lots of 大量;许多
sometimes adv.有时
taste v.有…的味道;品尝n.味道;滋味
Life n.生活,生命
Rick 里克(男名)
Jim 吉姆(男名)
Scott 斯科特(男名)
Tony 托尼(男名)
Unit3 How do you get to school
train n.火车
bus n.公交车
subway n.地铁
take the subway 乘地铁
ride v骑 n旅行
bike n.自行车a
ride a bike 骑自行车
sixty num.六十
seventy num.七十
eighty num.八十
ninety num.九十
hundred num.一百
minute n.分钟
far adv.&adj远;远的
kilometer n.公里
new adj.新的;刚出现的
every adj.每一;每个
every day 每天
by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by bike 骑自行车
drive v.开车
car n.小汽车;轿车
live v.居住;生活
stop n.车站;停止
think of 认为
cross v.横过;越过
river n.河;江
many adj.&pron.许多
village n.村庄;村镇
between prep.介于…之间
between…and… 在……和……之间
bridge n.桥
boat n.小船
Ropeway n.索道
year n.年;岁
afraid adj.害怕;惧怕
like prep.像;怎么样
leave v.离开
dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
true adj.真的;符合事实的
come true 实现;成为现实
Dave 戴夫(男名)
Unit4 Don’t eat in class
rule n.规则;规章
arrive v.到达
(be) on time 准时
hallway n.走廊;过道
hall n.大厅;礼堂
dining hall 餐厅
listen v.听;倾听
listen to… 听……
fight v. &n.打架;战斗
sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
outside adv在外面adj 外面的
wear v.穿;戴
important adj.重要的
bring v.带来;取来
uniform n.校服;制服
quiet adj安静的
out adv.外出
go out 外出(娱乐)
practice v.& n.练习
dish n.碟;盘
do the dishes 清洗餐具
before prep. conj在… 以前 adv以前
make (one’s) bed 铺床
dirty adj.脏的
kitchen n.厨房
more adj. pron.更多的
noisy adj.吵闹的
relax v.放松;休息
read v.读;阅读
terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
feel v.感受;觉的
strict adj.严格的;严厉的
be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格
remember v.记住;记起
follow v.遵循;跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
luck n.幸运;运气
keep v.保持;保留
hair n.头发;毛发
learn v. 学习;学会
Clark 克拉克(姓;男名)
Amy 埃米(女名)
Molly 莫莉(女名)
New York 纽约
人教版初一下英语单词表5-8单元
Unit5 What do you like pandas
panda n. 熊猫
zoo n.动物园
tiger n.老虎
elephant n.大象
koala n. 树袋熊
lion n.狮子
giraffe n. 长颈鹿
animal n .动物
cute adj.可爱的;机灵的
lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的
smart adj 聪明的
beautiful adj 美丽的;美好的
scary adj吓人的;恐怖的
kind n 种类
kind of 稍微;有点儿
Australia n. 澳大利亚
south adj 南方的n 南;南方
Africa n.非洲
South Africa 南非
pet n. 宠物
leg n. 腿
cat n. 猫
sleep n睡觉
friendly adj .友好的
shy adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的
save v .救;救助
symbol n.象征
flag n. 旗;旗帜
forget v.忘记;遗忘
get lost 迷路
place n .地点;位置
water n.水
danger n. 危险
be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
cut v .砍;切
down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着
cut down 砍倒
tree n. 树
kill v.杀死;弄死
ivory n.象牙
over prep .超过;多于;在… 上方
(be) made of 由……制成的
Julie 朱莉(女名)
Becky 贝姬(女名)
Thailand n.泰国
Thai n.泰国(人的);泰语(的)
Unit6 I’m watching TV
newspaper n .报纸
read a newspaper 看报纸
use v.使用;运用
Soup n.汤
make soup 做汤
wash v.洗
movie n.电影
go to movies 看电影
just adv .只是;恰好
eat out 出去吃饭
house n.房子
drink v..喝n.饮料
tea n.茶;茶叶
drink tea 喝茶
tomorrow adv在明天 n.明天;未来
pool n.游泳池;水池
shop v. 购物 n.商店
supermarket n. 超市
man n男人;人
race n.竞赛
host n.主人;东道主
study v. n学习;研究
state n 洲
the United States 美国;美利坚合众国
American adj美国的;美洲的n美国人;美洲人
dragon n.龙
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
any adj.任何的.任一的pron.任何;任一
other adj另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人(或物)
young adj幼小的,年轻的
children n 儿童
miss v.怀念. 思念
wish v 希望
delicious .adj 可口的.美味的
still .adv. 还.仍然
living room 客厅
Steve 史蒂夫(男名)
Laura 劳拉(女名)
Unit7 It's raining!
rain v.下雨n.雨水
windy adj.多风的
cloudy adj多云的
sunny adj晴朗的
snow v.下雪;雪Snow
weather n.天气
cook v.做饭
bad adj坏的;糟的
park n.公园
message n.信息;消息
take a message捎个口信;传话
him pron.他(he的宾格)
could v.能;可以
back adj.回来;回原处
call(sb)back回电话
prkblem n.困难;难题
again adj.再一次;又一次
dry adj.干燥的
cold adj寒冷的;冷的
hot adj热的
warm adj温暖的
visit v.拜访;参观
Canada n.加拿大
summer n.夏天;夏季
sit v.坐
juice n.果汁;饮料
soon adv.不久;很快
vacation n.假期
on(a)vacation度假
hard adv.努力地;困难的
Europe n.欧洲
mountain n.高山
country n.国;国家
skate v.滑冰
snowy adj.下雪的
winter n.冬天;冬季
Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语
snowman n.雪人
rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的
Joe乔(男名)
Jeff杰夫(男名)
Moscow莫斯科
Toronto多伦多
Boston波士顿
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
post n.邮***
office n. 办公室
post office 邮局
police n.警察
police station警察局
hotel n.旅店;酒店
restaurant n.餐馆
bank n.银行
hospital n.医院
street n.大街
pay v.付费
pay phone付费电话
near prep.在……附近
acros adv.过;穿过
across from在……对面
front n.前面
in front of在……前面
behind prep.在……后面
town n.镇;市镇
around adv.&prep.到处;大约
north n.北;北方adj.北方的
along prep.沿着
go along沿着(这条街)走
turn v.转向;翻
right adv.向右边;n.右边
left adv.向左边n.左边
rurn right |/left向右、左转
crossing n.十字路口
neighborhood n.街区;街坊
spend v.花(时间、钱等)
spend time花时间
climb v.爬
road n.路
often adv.时常;常常
air n.空气
sunshine n.阳光
free adj免费的
enjoy v.享受;喜爱
enjoy reading喜欢阅读
easily adv.容易地
money n.钱
人教版初一下英语单词表9-12单元
Unit9 What does he look like?
curly adj.卷曲的
straight adj.直的
tall adj.高的
medium adj. 中等的
height n.身高;高度
of medium height中等身高
thin adj.瘦的
heavy adj.重的
build n.身材
of medium build中等身材
tonight adv.&n.今夜
little adj.小的
a little 一点,少量
cinema n.电影院
glasses n.眼镜
later adj.以后
handsome adj.英俊的
actor n.演员
actress n.女演员
person n.人
nose n.鼻子
blonde adj.金黄色的
mouth n.嘴
round adj.圆形的
face n.脸
eye n.眼睛
singer n.歌手
artist n.艺术家
crime n.犯罪活动
criminal n.罪犯
put v.放
each adj.&pron.每个,各自
way n.方式,路线
describe v.描述
differently adv.不同地
another adj.&pron另一,又一
end n.结尾,尽头
in the end最后
real adj..真正的;真实的
jeans n.牛仔裤
Johnny约翰尼(男名)
Dean迪安(姓)
Tina蒂娜(女名)
Jackson杰克逊(姓)
Unit10 I'd like some noodles.
noodle n.面条
mutton n.羊肉
beef n.牛肉
cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜
potato n.土豆;马铃薯
special n.特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的
would v.(表示意愿)愿意
would like愿意;喜欢
yet adv(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然
large adj.大号的;大的
order n.&v.点菜;命令
take one's order点菜
size n.大小;尺码
bowl n.碗
one(large)bowl of一(大)碗
tofu n豆腐
meat n.(可食用的)肉
dumpling n.饺子
porridge n.粥;面糊
onion n.洋葱
fish n.鱼;鱼肉
pancake n.烙饼;薄饼
world n.世界
around the world世界各地
answer n.答案v.回答
different adj.不同的
cake n.蛋糕
candle n.蜡烛
age n.年龄
make a wish许愿
blow v.吹
blow out吹灭
if conj.如果
will v.会
the UK n.英国
candy n.糖果
lucky adj.幸运的
popular 受欢迎的;普遍的
get popular受欢迎;流行
cut up切碎
idea n.想法;主意
bring good luck to…给……带来好运
Unit11 How was your school trip?
milk v.挤奶
cow n.奶牛
milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
horse n.马
ride a horse骑马
feed v.喂养;饲养
feed chickens喂鸡
farmer n.农民;农场主
quite adv.相当;安全
quite a lot(of…) 许多
anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
grow v.种植;生长;发育
farm n.农场;务农;种田
pick v.采;摘
excellent adj.极好的;优秀的
countryside n.乡村;农村
in the countryside在乡下;在农村
yesterday n.昨天
flower n.花
worry v.担心;担忧
luckily adv.幸运地;好运地
sun n.太阳
museum n.博物馆
fire n.火灾
fire station 消防站
painting n.油画;绘画
exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
lovely adj.可爱的
expensive adj.昂贵的
cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的
slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
fast adv&adj快地(的)
robot n.机器人
guide n.导游;向导
gift n.礼物;赠品
all in all总的说来
everything pron一切;所有事物
interested adj.感兴趣的
be interested in对……感兴趣
dark adj.黑暗的;昏暗的
hear(heard) v.听到;听见
Carol卡罗尔(女名)
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
camp v.扎营;扎帐篷
lake n.湖,湖泊
beach n.海滩,沙滩
b***ton n.羽毛球运动
sheep n.羊,绵羊
as adv.&pron作为,当做
natural pron自然的
butterfly n.蝴蝶
visitor n.游客;访问者
tired adj.疲倦的
stay v.停留
stay up late深夜不留
away adv.离开
run away 跑开
mouse n.老鼠
baby n.幼小的
shout v.呼叫,喊叫
shout at…冲……大声叫嚷
woof interg(狗叫声)汪汪
language n.语言
fiy v.飞
kite n.风筝
fiy a kite放风筝
high adj.&adv高的(地)
high school中学
ago adv.以前
India n.印度
tent n.帐篷
put up搭起,举起
moon n.月亮
surprise n.&v.惊奇,惊讶
get a surpris吃惊
snake n.蛇
scared adj.惊慌的
move v.移动
shout to…对……大声喊叫
start v.开始,着手
jump v.跳跃
up and down上上下下
wake v.弄醒,醒
into prep.到……里面
forest n.森林
ear n.耳朵
Lucy露西(女名)
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初一英语下册篇2
( )1 Kate and I doing homework now.
A、am, their B、are, their C、is, our D、are, our
( )2 My father a new car. He it very much.
A、have, like B、has, likes
C、has, like D、have, likes
( )3 It is day. The children are playing in the garden.
A、fine B、the fine C、a fine D、an fine
( )4 — Mimi cute?— Yes, I think so.
A. Doesn’t B. Don’t C. Aren’t D. Isn’t
( )5 -Are you English or American? - .
A、Yes, I am B、I’m American
C、No, I’m not D、Yes, you are
( )6. Please call me 536--6988.
A. of B. in C. at D. the
( )7 Are you good at ? Yes, we are.
A、swim B、swimming C、a swim D、play football
( )8. What ____ he _____? He is a reporter.
A. do, do B. is, does C. is, doing D. does do
( )9 . He likes _________ and _________
A. sing, dance B. to singing, dancing
C. singing, dancing D. to sing, dance
( )10 .-Can you speak English? -Yes, but only______.
A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. many
( )11. He helps his friends _______ their English.
A. in B. at C. to D. with
( )12. Where _______ Michael _______ from?
A. does, comes B. does, come C. do, come D. do, comes
( )13. His uncle ______ in that bank _______ a clerk.
A. work, as B. works, for C. work, for D. works, as
( )14. Is Green Street a good place _______?
A. have fun B. have funny
C. to have fun D. to have funny
( ) 15. –Do you like giraffes? --Yes, I do. I think they’re _________.
A. ugly B. smart C. terrible D. scary
( ) 16. Listen! They ________ about the movie. Let’s join them.
A. are talking B. talk C. talking D. are talk
( ) 17. We have a ________ boy in our class.
A. English B. American C. Australian D. Japanese
( ) 18. I sit ________ Tom and Jackin the classroom.
A. between B. in C. among D. after
( ) 19. Go straight this street and ________ , you can see the post office.
A. turn the left B. turn to right C. turn left D. turn the right
( )20 At the ______ of this term, Tom works very hard.
A. begin B. begining C. begins D. beginning
Ⅱ 完型填空 (每空1分，共10分)
John is a young worker. He works in a pencil factory. He isn't tall. He's clever. He works _1_ .He does everything __2__.John's father works on a farm. He's very __3____ all day. John's mother helps __4___ John loves his parents. John __5____ a brother and a sister. His brother works on the farm. He drives the truck. He 6 the milk to the shop every day. He likes farm work. He doesn't like 7 in the factory. His sister is a teacher. She can 8 English and Chinese. She loves her pupils and the pupils love her, 9. They work hard 10 the people.
( ) 1. A. hardly B. hard C. difficult D. difficulty
( ) 2. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice
( ) 3. A. free B. busy C. buy D. work
( ) 4. A. her B. him C. his D. he
( ) 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are
( ) 6. A. brings B. takes C. gives D. lets
( ) 7. A. to work B. to working C. work D. works
( ) 8. A. study B. say C. teach D. think
( ) 9. A. as well as B. too C. also D. two
( ) 10. A. to B. for C. with D. of
Ⅲ 补全对话: 从方框中的7个句子选取5个适当的句子填入空白处。(每空2分，共10分)
A. What are they doing? B. What about Jack?
C. Let's go and find them. D. They are over there.
E. How are David and Jack? F. What are they wearing?
G. I can't find David and Jack.
A: Excuse me, Tom. 1
B: Oh, we must find them. 2
A: Well, David is wearing black pants and a white shirt.
B: 3 Is he wearing the same clothes?
A: No. He is wearing blue pants and a brown shirt.
B: Right! 4
A: Oh, look! There are some boys on the playground.
B: 5
A: I think they are playing football.
B: Yes, you are right. David and Jack must be over there.
Ⅳ 阅读理解(每空2分，共30分)
A
Look at the nice picture. Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Mary. Mary is a nice French girl, my new pen pal. She lives in Paris. I like Mary. I don't know French, and Mary doesn't know Chinese. But we know some English. So we write to each other in English. We are the same age, 13 years old. My favorite subject is math. But her favorite subject is history. We both like basketball very much. She lives with her parents. She is their only child. She likes going to movies on weekends. She likes cartoons best.
She hopes to come to China this summer. And I hope to see her soon.
( ) 1. Mary is a (n) ____________ girl.
A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese
( ) 2. Where does Mary live?
A. She lives in London. B. She lives in Pairs.
C. She lives in China. D. She lives in New York.
( ) 3. How old is Mary?
A. She is 14. B. She is 12. C. She is 11. D. She is 13.
( ) 4. What's Mary's favorite subject?
A. Her favorite subject is math. B. Her favorite subject is history.
C. Her favorite subject is English. D. Her favorite subject is French.
( ) 5. Which is RIGHT about Mary?
A. She has two brothers in her family.
B. She goes to the movies on weekends.
C. She dislikes cartoons.
D. She likes football very much.
B
It's Tuesday afternoon. All the boys and girls are doing all kinds of things.
Kate is cleaning the classroom with her classmates. Some are sweeping the floor. Others are cleaning the windows and the doors.
Some boys are playing on the playground. Li Ming and David are playing football, Some are playing basketball. Some are throwing a yo-yo. Others are flying a kite. Tom, Li Lei, Jack and some girls are planting trees near the lake.
Tom and Jack are digging(挖). Some are planting. Some are watering the trees. Li Lei is strong, so he is carrying water.
How hard all these students are working! They are helping to make our school beautiful.
( ) 6. Where are the students and the teachers?
A. They are at home. B. They are at work.
C. They are at school. D. They are outside (外面) the school.
( ) 7. What's Kate doing?
A. She is playing football. B. She is playing basketball.
C. She is throwing a yo-yo. D. She is cleaning the classroom.
( ) 8. Who are playing football?
A. Li Ming and David. D. Li Lei and Jack.
C. Li Lei and Tom. D. Tom and Jack.
( )9 Where is Tom working?
A. He is on the playground, B. He is near the lake.
C. He is in the classroom. D. He is at home.
( )10. What does the underlined word "strong" mean?
A.高的 B. 矮的 C. 强壮的 D.好的
C
Many children like watching TV'. It's very interesting and they can see a lot and know many things about other people. They can also learn from the radio. But they can learn easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't watch anything from the radio. TV helps to open children's mind ( 思想 ).They can find better ways to do things.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday mornings. They are very busy. But some children watch TV every night. They go to bed late. It's not good for their eyes and health.
( ) 11. Children like watching TV, because it's ¬¬¬ .
A. boring B. interesting
C. dangerous D. good
( ) 12. When we learn from the radio, we can ________.
A. hear and watch at the same time B. only watch
C. only hear D. can only see
( ) 13.TV helps to open children's ___________.
A. mind B. hands C. feet D. eyes
( ) 14.Some children don't often watch TV, because they are _________.
A. free B. not interested C. busy D. tired
( ) 15. It's very_______ for us to watch TV too much.
A. good B. nice C. bad D. not bad
Ⅴ 词汇填空 (每空1分，共10分)
1 —What’re you doing? —I (写) stories.
2. The old man has lots of (钱)
3 Koala bears like sleeping and eating _________(树叶).
4 It's _________ (下雨).We can't go out.
5 In _______________(第二张) photo, I’m with Tom.
6 Lucy looks very _________(轻松).
7. My brother wants to be a ____________(警察).
8 Tigers and pandas are my favorite ___________(动物).
9 How’s the ___________(天气) in Beijing ?
10 In our class __________(每个人) has a dictionary.
Ⅵ 连词成句(每题2分，共10分)
1 there , people , here , are , many, vacation, on
____________________________________________.
2 I ,a , China, want, pen pal, in
____________________________________________.
3 it’s , left, street, on ,the, center, down
____________________________________________.
4 there, pay, a , is, phone
__________________________________________?
5 he, is , where , basketball, playing
___________________________________________?
书面表达(10分)
假如今天是星期天，你们全班去了公园，请描述天气情况、活动内容及自己的感受。
参 考 答 案
Ⅰ 单项选择 (每空1分，共20分)
1-5 DBCDB 6-10CBDCB
11-15 DBDCB 16-20 ADACD
Ⅱ 完型填空 (每空1分，共10分)
1-5BCBBA 6-10 BACCB
Ⅲ 补全对话: 从方框中的7个句子选取5个适当的句子填入空白处。 (每空2分，共10分)
1-5 GFBCA
Ⅳ 阅读理解(每空2分，共30分)
1-5 DBDBB
6-10 CDABC
11-15 BCACC
Ⅴ 词汇填空 (每空1分，共10分)
1 is writing 2 money 3 leaves 4 raining 5 the second
6 relaxed 7 policeman 8 animals 9 weather 10 everyone
Ⅵ 连词成句(每题2分，共10分)
1 There are many people here on vacation.
2 I want a pen pal in China.
3 It’s down Center Street on the left.
4 Is there a pay phone?
初一英语下册篇3
一、 单项选择（15 分）( )21. —I am sorry I can’t help you ________ your maths. —Thank you all the same. I can ask Millie ___________ help me.A. with; for B. for; with C. about; for D. with; to（ ）22.Why not _______ the umbrella with you? It’s going to rain. --–OK, Mum. A. to bring B. bring C. to take D. take( )23. There is _______ with his legs. He can walk far on his own.A. nothing wrong B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. wrong something( )2 4. They are _______ fathers.A. Nancy’s and Andy’s B. Nancy and Andy’sC. Nancy’s and Andy D. Nancy and Andy( )25. They are new here. Let’s _________ them ________ our school.A. Show; / B. show; around C. take; / D. take; look ( )26. —Why are you in a hurry, Jack?— There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes. A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. will be ( )27. —There is ________ orange backpack on the floor. Whose is it?—Oh, it’s ________. Thank you. A. a; mine B. an; mine C. an; my D. an; me ( )28. It takes me about two hours __________ my homework every day.A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. finish( )2 9. The birds flies ________ the window quickly when Jack tries to catch it.A. across B. cross C. through D. along( )30. —We are going to visit the Great Wall this Sunday. —________.A. Congratulations B. That’s all right. C.Have a good time D. Thanks a lot( )31. They listened _______ but ________ nothing.A. care; heard B. careful; listened C. carefully; heard D. carefully; listened( )32. —Let’s go on a trip to Suzhou. —That sounds_________. Why not?A. Well B. badly C. bad D. good ( )33. How do we say the number “2,568”?A. Two thousands, five hundred sixty eight.B. Two thousand, five hundred and sixty eightC. Two thousands, five hundred sixty-eightD. Two thousand, five hundred and sixty-eight( )34.My sister ________ a new dress to the party tomorrow.A. wears B. is wearing C. wearing D. is going to wear( )35. Last week I met Smith__________. A. on my way home B. in my way home C. on my way to home D. in my way to home三、完形填空（10分）Paul and his wife are driving down a busy street. They stop at a crossing and a car stops beside them, too. The driver rolls (卷) 36 his window.‘ 37 , sir,’ he says. ‘Can you please tell me 38 the main (主要的) street is?’‘ 39 , sir,’ answers Paul. ‘ 40 we don’t have Main Street in this city.’ The driver looks at Paul strangely (奇怪地) and then rolls up his window and 41 away. Paul’s wife can’t stop 42 .‘What’s so funny?’ he asks 43 . She says, ‘He doesn’t ask you where Main Street is. He wants to know the main street of the city. Every city has a main 44 , right?’‘Now I understand. But 45 too late.’( )36. A. down B. up C. out D. over( )37. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Be careful D. Excuse me( )38. A. what B. where C. who D. how( )39. A. Yes B. Thank you C. Sorry D. No( )40. A. And B. But C. Or D. So( )41. A. walks B. runs C. rides D. drives( )42. A. crying B. shouting C. singing D. laughing( )43. A. her B. him C. me D. them( )44. A. road B. shop C. street D. park( )45. A. it’s B. you’re C. I’m D. he’s四. 阅读理解 （每小题1分，共15分）AAnimals are our friends. Sometimes they do funny things. Look at the pictures from an English newspaper. The Daily Telegraph chose some funny animal pictures from 2011. Get ready for some good laughs.Even chipmunks (花栗鼠) learn to smoke. An English woman saw this strange chipmunk on a beach in Spain (西班牙). It has a cigarette (香烟) in his mouth! Smoking is bad. You should stop, chipmunks. What’s the news today? Chaska, a one-year-old bear, lived in a US zoo. Chaska likes reading newspapers.Look at this beluga whale (大白鲸)! It lives in an American aquarium (水族馆). It tries to get closer to watch the visitors, but only flattens (压扁) its nose on the glass.Do I look cool? A monkey in Indonesia (印度尼西亚) takes a camera from a visitor. He takes many pictures of himself.What a fat squirrel (松鼠)！It lives in a zoo in the US. People there often give it nuts to eat. So it is now twice the weight it should be.( )46. What does the chipmunk learn to do? A. It learns to take photos. B. It learns to watch the visitors. C. It learns to read newspapers. D. It learns to smoke.( )47. How old is Chaska? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old.( )48. Where does the beluga whale live? A. On a beach in Spain. B. In an American aquarium. C. In Indonesia. D. In a zoo in the US. ( )49. Who takes the pictures of the monkey? A. A visitor. B. Animals’ friends. C. The monkey himself. D. A one-year-old boy.( )50. Why is the squirrel fat? A. Because it eats too much meat. B. Because it eats too many nuts. C. Because it never does any exercise. D. Because it lives in a zoo.Rick goes to Boston for a meeting. The meeting is in Prince’s Building on 44th Street, and Rick wants to be there on time. However, it is Rick’s first time to visit the city, so he doesn’t know the way. When he sees a couple (夫妇) sitting on a bench (长凳), he asks them for help. The couple tell Rick to take the underground and get off at Prince Station. Rick follows their advice, gets off at Prince Station and walks east. An hour later, he is disappointed to find that he is on 41st Street, not 44th Street. The couple misheard (听错) him and told him the wrong way. Another hour later, when a policeman takes him back, he sees the couple again. They are still sitting on the bench, right in front of Prince’s Building.( )51. Why does Rick go to Boston? A. To have a party. B. To have a meeting. C. To go shopping. D. To visit his friends.( )52. Which of the following is true? A. Rick lives in Boston. B. Prince’s Building is on 41st Street. C. Rick doesn’t know Boston well. D. Rick knows the couple.( )53. Where is Prince Station? A. On 41st Street. B. On 44th Street. C. On 42nd Street. D. On 43rd Street.( )54. The underlined word ‘disappointed’ means in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 欣喜的 C. 满意的 D. 失望的( )55. How long does it take Rick to find Prince’s Building finally? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.C.Suzhou is an old city with a long history. The city is very clean and has fresh air. There are a lot of nice gardens in Suzhou and Suzhou gardens are famous in the world. When you enjoy the beauty in the gardens, you will feel very peaceful (平静的) and happy. Besides (除……之外) the gardens, Suzhou silk is also very famous. On the streets, you can see many silk shops. You should buy some beautiful silk scarves because they are really beautiful. Suzhou food is so sweet and some people may not like it. But you can have different kinds of foods here. Suzhou is close to Shanghai. It takes about only one hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by bus. The traffic is very convenient (方便的) here. Welcome to Suzhou! You will have a good time here.( )56. How will you feel when walking in the gardens? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Happy and peaceful. D. A little funny.( )57. Suzhou is famous for its in the world. A. silk and streets B. gardens and silk C. silk and food D. streets and gardens ( )58. What may some people not like in Suzhou? A. Suzhou food. B. Suzhou traffic. C. Suzhou silk. D. Suzhou gardens.( )59. How far is it from Suzhou to Shanghai? A. Two hours’ bus ride. B. Two hours’ ride on the train. C. One hour’s bus ride. D. One hour’s ride on the underground. ( )60. What does the writer want to do? A. To tell about the long history of Suzhou. B. To tell about the beauty of Suzhou gardens. C. To tell about the Suzhou food and Suzhou silk. D. To attract (吸引) visitors to Suzhou.五、词汇运用（15分）A.根据句意、中英文提示完成句子。61. Sally lives next to me. She is my ___________.62. The __________ (工程师) are checking the broken computers.63. Beijing duck is very _________ (known by many people).64. He is ________ (相当) tired. He can’t go on walking any more.65. Andy is funny. He always makes us _________.B. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
66. Tomorrow is his father’s _________ birthday.67. They all want to be ________,when they grow up.68. The giraffes have long necks to help them eat the _________ from trees.69. This morning he went to school by bike as __________.70.These are your tapes. __________ are over there.C. 用所给单词的适当时态填空，每词限用一次。 71. Listen! The music ________ wonderful.72. My mother ________ a new T-shirt for me yesterday.73. The Greens ________ lunch in the dining room now.74. There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow.75.Who_________ you English this term?六、句型转换（5分）76. My Walkman doesn’t work. (同义句转换) There’s _________ ________ with my Walkman.77. He does his homework every evening.(改为否定句) He _________ _________ his homework every evening.78. We are going to have a picnic tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ going to have a picnic tomorrow?79.There are three buildings in our neighborhood?(同义句转换) We ________ ________ buildings in our neighborhood.80. It takes me about 20 minutes to go there by bus.(同义句转换) I ________ about 20 minutes ________ there by bus.七、根据首字母及所学课文内容填空。（5分） Walk a___81____ the road. To the n___82____ of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Lions are the k___83____of the animal world. R__84______ that they’re d___85______ . Never go near them. “Here it is,” Andy said to h___86_____ . He f___87______ a little can in the bushes. It was very w____88____. When it miaowed, it s____89____ like a whisper. Andy p____90___ up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.八．任务型阅读(5分)Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind(盲人). They are the Seeing Eye Dogs.Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They work for the blind .The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school he must take tests(测试). When it passes the test, it can become the Seeing Eye dog. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.91.Are dogs very friendly?______________________________________________________________________92.What kind of people does Seeing Eye dog work for?______________________________________________________________________93.How long must a dog stay in a training school before it becomes a Seeing Eye Dog?_______________________________________________________________________94.What does a dog have to do at the end of the training school?________________________________________________________________________95.Where can we see the Seeing Eye Dogs?________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(共10分)假如你是Simon，给你的朋友Kitty写封信，告诉她你本周要举办一个聚会并邀她参加。同时告诉她怎样到你家：沿着第7大街走，将会看到一家饭店，然后向左拐，就会看到一个白色的房子，你就住在5楼。词数80左右。Dear Kitty, Yours, Simon ___二．单项选择21-25 DDAAB 26-30 DBCCC 31-35 CDDDA三、完形填空36-40 ADBCB 41-45 DDACA四、阅读理解 46-50 DABCB 51-55 BCADC 56-60 CBACD五、词汇A. 61.neighbour 62.engineers 63.famous 64.quite 65.laughB. 66.fortieth 67.artists 68.leaves 69.usual 70.TheirsC. 71.sounds 72.bought 73.are having 74.will be/ are going to be 75.teaches六、句型转换76.something, wrong 77.doesn’t, do 78.Are, you 79.have, three80.spend, going七、短文题词81-85 along, north, kings, Remember, dangerous86-90 himself, found, weak, sounded, picked八、任务型阅读91.Yes，they are.92.They work for the blind (people).93.For about three months.94.He (It)must take tests.95.All over the world.
初一英语下册篇4
2、be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。
3、live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达。
4、句型：
5、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点。
6、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in。
7、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks。
8、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…
9、What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is。
10、It’s fun。
初一英语下册篇5
23. I want to know where Bob lives我想知道鲍勃住到哪24. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样26. it is easy to get to school=it’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易27. there is 就近原则 28. between----and 在两者之间29. no= not any =not a 30. the river run quickly 河水流的快 31.quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon时间上 32. on a ropeway 在索道上33. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 37. love to do 喜欢做某事34. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩35. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路 39. leave for . 离开到某地36. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事 41. come true 实现38. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事 43. why ------because40. leave sth at/ on /in +地点 把某物留在某地 42. why not +v原形44. thanks for +n /doing sth为什么而感谢 45. how to do it 怎么来做它46. at about 8:00 在大约8点用法集萃take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背– How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.How far is it from your home to school?How long does it take you to get to school?For many students, it is easy to get to school.There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?第四单元词组1. Don’t talk in class 在课堂上 2. in the hallways 在走廊里3. the number of +名词复数 ---的数量 4. follow the rules 遵循规则5. break the rules 打破规则 6. arrive late for class 上课迟到
7. listen to music 听音乐 8. fight with 与某人打架9.get to school on time按时到校 10. next to紧挨着11. don’t eat in class 不要在教室吃东西12. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐13. wear a hat 戴帽子 14. there are too many rules 有太多规则15. be late for 迟到 16. bring sth to 带来17. have to be quiet 不得不安静 18. a uniform 一个校服19. talk about sth 谈论 20. Does he have to wear 他不得不穿21. see friends 看朋友 22. practice the guitar 练习吉他23. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭 24. be unhappy 不高兴25. too many rules太多规则 too much +不可数名词 much too 太26. make your bed 整理床铺 27. after breakfast 早饭后28. leave sth in/on/ at +地点 29. forget to do sth 忘记做某事30. because / .so 不可同时连用 31. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静32. how do you feel 你感觉怎么样 33. feel well 感觉好34. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 35. think about it 考虑它36. on weekends 在周末 37. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事严格要求38. remember to do 记住做某事 39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事40. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 41. a school uniform 一个校服42. keep my hair short 保持头发短 43. play with my friends44. relaxing +物 . relaxed 人 45. learn to do 学做某事46. learn from sb 向----学习 47. have fun doing 有趣做某事48. have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb 不得不去厨房拿食物给某人49. write a letter to 写信给某人 50. want sb to do sth 想让某人做事51. it’s best to do sth 做某事【用法集萃】1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【典句必背】1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！新-课 -标 -第- 一 -网5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。【经典范文】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.
When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming第五单元词组1. let’s see-----shall we ? 2. let us ----- will you ?3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物 4. why-----because5. kind of interesting 有点有趣 6.South Africa 南非7. be from ----come from 来自 8. why not +v 原形9. walk on two legs 用两条腿走 10. all day / all night 整天11. like sth a lot 非常喜欢 12. black and white 黑白相间13. you’re right 14. more than =over 超过/多于15. the other two animals 另外两个动物 16. one of +名词复数+名词复数17. a kind of books 一种书 18. our first flag 我们的第一面旗19. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 20. play soccer or music 踢足球/播放音乐21. draw well 画得好 22. forget to do 忘记做某事23. get/be lost 迷路 24. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方25. a good place with food and water带着食物和水的地方26. in great danger 处于危险 27. cut down 砍倒28. be made of 什么制成29.Thai Elephant Day 大象节 30. importance in Thailand 泰国的重要性【用法集萃】1. —Why…? 为什么……？ —Because… 因为……2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【典句必背】1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？【经典范文】The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?第六单元词组1. watch TV看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 电话交谈 4. listen to a CD 听CD5. use –a useful book 6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dish 洗碟 8. at home 在家9. go to movies 去看电影 10. in a newspaper 在报纸上11. think about 考虑 12. in the United States 在美国13. watch the boat races 看船比赛 14. the night before the festival节日前的晚上 15. any other night 任何别的晚上 16. his host family 他的寄宿家庭17. read a story to sb 读故事给某人 18. on the phone 在电话上19. miss doing 错过做某事 20. wish sb to do sth/wish to do希望某人做某事21. no place like home 22. eat out 在外面【用法集萃】1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【典句必背】1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。【经典范文】It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Kate’s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.第七单元词组1.How is the weather...? 天气怎么样？=What’s the weather like...?2.be+Ving e.g.: be raining be+adj e.g.: be windy3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 5.watch TV 看电视6. at the park= in the park 在公园7.sound like 听起来像 8.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快9.at home 在家 10.study at sb’s home 在某人家学习11. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息 12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事13. call sb. back （给某人）回电话 14. no problem 没问题15. do one’s homework 做作业 16. right now 立即；马上17. study English 学习英语 18. not too bad 不太坏19. some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友 20. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事21. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边 22. drink orange juice 喝橙汁23. summer vacation 暑假 24. study hard 努力学习25. be on vacation 在度假 26. write to sb. 给某人写信27. next month 下个月 28. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈29. for three hours 三个小时 30. take a photo 照相31. speak to sb. 给某人谈话 32. call sb. at... 给某人回电话33. in the rainy weather 在雨天【用法集萃】1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适【典句必背】1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
初一英语下册篇6
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参***，***派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：W wW.x kB 1.c Om（1） It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）（2） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----How long have you learnt English?----For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?----In 3 hours.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形； (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms练：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多…：too many…6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers?--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).Are all these children __________ (you)?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜12. 汉语：因为…，所以… 英语：because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语：虽然…，但是… 英语：though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)如：_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Let’s see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves.Unit6 I’m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.2. --你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth ② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework ② 打扫房间：clean the room③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner ④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo?I’ll show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese. 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don’t have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式：一、谓语是be的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答是：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意：be要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句？注意：情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 动词第三人称单数的构成：（用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中）1、直接加--slook—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixes watch—watches wash—washesgo—goes do--does3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-escarry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries4.特殊的 have -- has现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况 变化方式 例词一般情况 加—ing play玩—playing do做—doinggo去—going jump跳—jumpingsing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiingsee看见--seeing以不发音的e结尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—takinglike喜欢—liking come来—comingwrite写—writing dance跳舞—dancinghave有—having close关—closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sittingrun跑—running get得到—gettingput放—putting begin开始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging同音词： too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----theirright----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose近义词： many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----tablephoto---picture lamp----light like----love反义词或对应词：old----new go----come big----smallopen----close black----white here----there完整形式：let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am词性变换：one(序数词) first monkey（复数）monkeys skiing(原形)skiis（复数）are families（单数）family make（现在分词）makingwe are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)hasphoto(复数)photos good(反义词)bad做题目时一定要记住：can+动词原形like+动词inglike+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形let’s+动词原形现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式
初一英语下册篇7
( )1-_________ is the weather in Shanghai? -__________windy.
A. What , It’s B. How, It’s C. How, It D. What , It
( )2.-How’s it going with you? - __________.
A.I don’t like it B .I’m studying C. It’s windy D. Not bad
( )3-.Hello! Who’s speaking? -Hi, An. ______Mary.
A. This B. It’s C. This is D. That is
( )4.Thanks a lot for __________ us at the party.
A. join B. joins C. joining D. to join
( )5.The students are cleaning the classroom. _________ are cleaning the windows, _________ are cleaning the chairs.
A. Some ., another B. Some , others C. Others , the other D. Some ,other
( )6. What_______ your mother do when it’s _________?
A. do, rainy B. does, rainy C. does, is raining D. do , raining
( )7.It’s snowing and everyone _____a good time.
A. having B. is having C. are having D. has
( )8._____winter it is very cold _____Moscow.
A. In, at B. In , in C. On, in D. In, on
( )9.What ________ it is today!
A. a nice weather B. nice a weather C. nice weather D. nice day
( )10.A group of _________ lying on the beach.
A. children are B. children is C. childs are D. childs is
( )11. Look at the ________ !It’s_________ heavily now.
A. rain, rain B. raining, raining C. raining , rainy D. rain, raining
( )12.The radio _____the snow will stop later on.
A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
( )13.It’s very dark , but they _______ working in the fields.
A. go on B. get on C. go down D. go
( )14.Here is the weather report _____ the next twenty-four hours.
A. of B. for C. in D. to
( )15. In spring the flowers begin to __________ .
A.turn green B. get back C. come out D. go on
( )16. Look! They ______ games over there.
A. play B. is play C. is playing D. are playing
( )17. Jim and his teacher ______ over there.
A. is talk B. are talk C. is talking D. are talking
( )18. How many ______ are there in the picture?
A. policemans B. policemen C. policemens D. policeman
( )19. ---What ______ your family doing next to the lake? ---They're planting trees.
A. is B. does C. are D. can
( )20. ---Is the boy opening the door? ---No, he ______.
A. can’t B. is C. doesn’t D. isn’t
( )21 ---What is the boy doing? ---He’s ______ a book.
A. seeing B. reading C. looking at D. Watchin
( ) 22.---Do you like cold rainy weather? ------______ .I like hot, humid weather, too.
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I like C.Yes, I do . D. No , I like it
( ) 23.---Is Bob doing homework?- ----No, he______ He is_____-a letter.
A. doesn’t ,write B. isn’t, writes C. isn’t , writing D. isn’t , writeing
( ) 24. We ___ music and often ____ to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
( ) 25. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. Sleep
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空填空：(15分)
1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
7. My parents _______(watch)TV now.
8. Look. Three boys _______(run).
9. What _______ your mother _______(do)now?
10. _______ your dog _______ now?(sleep)
11. _______ you _______(listen)to music? Yes, I am.
12. Look, Miss Chen _______ (play)football.
13. Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there.
14. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test.
15.——Where is Zhang Yan?
——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.
三、句型转换(10分)
1.It’s windy in spring in Anyang.(对画线提问)
__________ the ___________ in Anyang in spring?
2.Do you often swim on Sundays?(用now 代替on Sundays)
__________ you ____________ now?
3.There is a lot of rain today in Xinxiang.(改为同义句)
_________ very __________ today in Xinxiang .
4.They are on vacation in Chengdu.(对画线部分提问)
___________ _________ they on vacation?
5..it, do , rainy, when, do, is , you, what(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________?
四、完形填空。(10分)
It s a fine Sunday morning. There ______(51) many children in the park. They are ______(52) happily. Some are playing ______(53) under a big tree. Some girls are singing and ______(54). Some boys ______(55) running up the hill. Li Lei's ______(56) by the lake. He's reading a story. ______(57) is Wang Lin? He's standing over there. ______(58)is he doing? He's looking ______(59) a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He ______(60) to catch it.
( )1. A. is B. are C. am
( )2. A. playing B. sing C. dance
( )3. A. the tennis B. the football C. games
( )4. A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing
( )5. A. are B. is C. am
( )6. A. sitting B. sit C. sits
( )7. A. What B. Who C. Where
( )8. A. Where B. What C. Who
( )9. A. down B. after C. for
( )10. A. want B. is wanting C. wants
五、阅读理解。(30分)
Some children are flying kites near the river. They are very high and Peter can see them in the classroom. After lunch his aunt comes to see his mother and brings a kite to him. It looks like a bird. He wants to fly it but his mother doesn't let him do so.
"It's time to go to school," says his mother, "You can play it after dinner."
The boy is unhappy, and says goodbye to his aunt and leaves. Now he is in the classroom but he doesn't listen to Miss Black, She writes something on the blackboard and then turns to the class and finds this.
"Name nine things with milk in them, Peter." she says.
The boy doesn't hear her and still sits there. A boy in Row 4 taps his back and he understands it. He stands up and Miss Black asks him the question again. He thinks for some time and then says, "Yes, madam, tea, coffee, cake and... er... six cows."
( )1. There is ________ near Peter's school.
A. some water B. a river C. a lake D. a park
( )2. In the classroom Peter can see ________.
A. some children playing in the park B. his aunt buy a kite for him
C. some students reading beside the lake D. some children flying kites near the river
( )3. Peter's aunt comes to see his mother _______.
A. in the morning B. after dinner C. in the evening D. after lunch
( )4. Peter's mother tells him to play the kite________.
A. at breakfast B. quickly C. after dinner D. in school
( )5. In class Peter only thinks ________.
A. his teacher's words B. what the kite looks like
C. how to fly the kite D. how to answer the teacher's question
B
My name is Li Li. I’m eleven. I’m from China. My mum and dad work in a big factory. They go to work every day but rest two days. I have a sister. We look like each other very much and we like to help each other. She is a middle school student and comes home in the afternoon. Everyone in my family likes to look after me.
My sister and I are in the same school. I’m a student in my class. There are forty-two students in our class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our lessons from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. My teacher of English, Miss. Green is from England. She is a good teacher. We have five English classes a week. Now we can say a hundred words, and play games in English. We like English. We like our English teacher.
( )6. Li Li’s family has people.
A. three B. four C. six D. five
( )7 Li Li’s father and mother work a week.
A. seven days B. five days C. six days D. four days
( )8. Li Li’s English teacher is
A. an American B. a Japanese
C. an English woman D. a Chinese
( )9. Li Li’s sister is
A. a good teacher B. a bad student
C. a girl D. a good worker
( )10. We have a day.
A. one English class B. six English classes
C. no(没有) English class D. five English classes
C
There are four people in my family. My father is a policeman. His work is kind of dangerous. He’s very busy. He often has meals outside. Sometimes we can’t see him all day. But I love him very much. My mother is a bank clerk, but she wants to be a reporter. She says her job is a boring and being a reporter is interesting, because she can meet many interesting people. My brother is a waiter. He likes his work, because he thinks he can meet many new friends when he works.
I’m a middle school student. I study hard because I want to be a teacher. I think it’s not difficult for me.
判断正误，正确的用T 错误的用F表示。
( ) 11.There are four people, my father, my mother, my sister and I in my family.
( ) 12.My father works in another city, so sometimes we can’t see him all day,
( ) 13.My mother likes to be a bank clerk.
( ) 14.My brother works in a restaurant. He likes to make new friends.
( ) 15.I want to be a teacher. It’s easy for me, I think.
六、书面表达。(10分)
My hometown’s weather.
根据自己家乡一年四季的天气情况写(60字)的作文。
江西省吉安县2009年七年级(下)英语测试卷(四)
Unit5-Unit6
初一英语下册篇8
My name is Susan. I'm 12 years old.My favorite subject is Math.
Because I think it's difficult but funny.I like green very much.I often play volleyball after school.I think it's interesting .I like
playing the violin and the piano.My favorite day is Sunday.Because in that day I don't go to school.
It is time for sports It is about half past four.It is time for sport.The students are on the playground.
They are playing a football match.LiDong is one of them.He is good at football.He plays well.He is on the school football team.LiDong says,"I like playing football.It is my favourite sport."LiDong's friends,PanChen and WangHaisay,"He's a football fan.Ronaldo is his favourite player."
初一英语下册篇9
guitar.吉他
sing.唱;唱歌
swim游泳
dance.跳舞;舞蹈
draw.画
chess.国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
speak.说;说话
speak English 说英语
join参加;加入
club.俱乐部;社团
be good at… 擅长于……
tell讲述;告诉
story故事;小说
write.写作，写字
show.演出;表演展示
or conj.或者
talk说话;谈话
talk to … 跟……说
kungfu(中国)功夫
drum鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano.钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
violin小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also adv也;而且
people人;人们 home 家，活动本部
adv到家;在家
be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make使成为;制造
make friends 结交朋友
today adv.在今天
help with在某方面帮助(某人)
center(=centre)中心，中央
weekend.周末
on the weekend. (在)周末
teach教，讲授
musician音乐家
Lisa 莉萨(女名)
Jill 吉尔(女名)
Peter 彼得(男名)
Unit2 What time do you go to school
up adv 向上
get up 起床;站起
dress穿衣服.连衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush刷刷净.刷子
tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿
shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间)
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually adv.通常地;一般地
forty num.四十
Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀
never adv从不;绝不
early adv. adj早(的)
fifty num.五十job 工作;职业
work工作station.电视台;车站
radio station 广播电台
o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟
night n.晚上;夜晚
funny奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
exercise锻炼;练习
on weekends. (在)周末
best的(地)
half.一半，半数
past prep.晚于;过(时间)
adj.过去的
quarter 一刻钟;四分之一
homework家庭作业
do homework 做作业
run 跑;奔
clean打扫;弄干净;adj干净的
walk.行走;步行
take a walk 散步走一走
quickly adv很快地
either adv或者;也(用在否定词组后)
Either…or ……要么……要么……;或者……或者……
lot pron. 大量;许多
lots of 大量;许多
sometimes adv.有时
taste有…的味道;品尝n.味道;滋味
Life 生活，生命
Rick 里克(男名)
Jim吉姆(男名)
初一英语下册篇10
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?一． Asking ways: (问路)1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. You’d better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallXkb1Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat nightin the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like?13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。 xkb17、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?***爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式① What + is / are + sb?② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ at the moment 现在④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”）⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ 现在分词的构成① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.二．短语：Xkb11．do one’s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about…… 谈论……talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3．write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4．play with…… 和……一起玩5．watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7．some of…… ……中的一些8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片9．at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在***书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读11．thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三． 重点句式及注意事项：1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.2． 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4． 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5． 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.6． 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.7．这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)8．谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9．family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 Unit 6 It’s raining!一．短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3 have a good time＼have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show5 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some----others--- 一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．． one……the others…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人10. in this heat二．重点句型1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying. 他们在学习。4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做饭。三．重难点解析1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.3 How’s it going (with you)?① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible!④ Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.① wear 指穿衣服的状态。② put on 指穿衣服的动作。四．谈论天气的日常用语1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
Unit7 What does he look like?一．短语1 look like 看起来像....2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体4 a little bit 一点儿…5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of --- ---中的一个二．本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She’s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don’t think he’s so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三．重难点解析1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.新 课 标 第 一网Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles一． 短语1． beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2．would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5．a large＼mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面6．ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋二．重点句型1． What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? I’d like ……I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?I’d like a large medium small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.三．重难点解析1． would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.----Would you like to see the dolphins?----Yes, I’d like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2． What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3． Can I help you?你要买什么 肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.